Zolakwa Zodziwika Pogwiritsa Ntchito Zida Zodulira Carbide

Pankhani yokonza mafakitale, zida zodulira simenti za carbide zakhala zothandiza kwambiri pakupanga zinthu monga zitsulo, miyala, matabwa, chifukwa cha kuuma kwawo kwakukulu, kukana kuvala, komanso kukana kutentha kwambiri. Zida zawo zoyambira, tungsten carbide alloy, zimaphatikiza tungsten carbide ndi zitsulo monga cobalt kudzera muzitsulo za ufa, zomwe zimapangitsa zidazo kuti zigwire ntchito bwino kwambiri. Komabe, ngakhale ndi katundu wapamwamba, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika sikungochepetsa magwiridwe antchito komanso kumafupikitsa moyo wa zida ndikuwonjezera ndalama zopangira. Zotsatirazi ndizolakwika zomwe zimachitika pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zodulira simenti ya carbide kukuthandizani kupewa zoopsa komanso kukulitsa mtengo wa chida.

I. Kusankha Chida Cholakwika: Kunyalanyaza Zinthu ndi Kufanana kwa Mkhalidwe Wogwirira Ntchito

Zida zodulira simenti za carbide zimabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, iliyonse ili yoyenera pazida zosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe opangira. Mwachitsanzo, zida zokhala ndi cobalt wapamwamba zimakhala zolimba kwambiri ndipo ndizoyenera kupanga zitsulo za ductile, pomwe zida za carbide zolimba zolimba kwambiri ndizoyenera kudulira mwatsatanetsatane. Komabe, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amangoganizira za mtundu kapena mtengo posankha zida, kunyalanyaza mawonekedwe akuthupi ndi momwe amachitira.

• Mlandu Wolakwika: Kugwiritsa wamba simenti zida carbide machining mkulu-kuuma aloyi zitsulo kumabweretsa kuvala kwambiri chida kapena ngakhale m'mphepete kupukuta; kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zofooketsa pomaliza, kulephera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zapamtunda.
• Yankho: Fotokozani kuuma, kulimba, ndi makhalidwe ena a workpiece zakuthupi, komanso zofunika processing (mwachitsanzo, kudula liwiro, mlingo chakudya). Onani bukhu losankhira wopereka zida ndipo funsani akatswiri akatswiri pakafunika kusankha chida choyenera kwambiri.

II. Kuyika Parameter Molakwika: Kusalinganiza Kwachangu, Kudyetsa, ndi Kuzama kwa Dulani

Kudula magawo kumakhudza kwambiri moyo wa chida ndi khalidwe la processing. Ngakhale zida za simenti za carbide zimatha kupirira kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kuchuluka kwa chakudya, kukwezeka sikumakhala bwino nthawi zonse. Kuthamanga kwakukulu kwambiri kumakweza kutentha kwa chida kwambiri, kufulumizitsa kuvala; kudya kwambiri kungayambitse kukakamiza kwa zida zosagwirizana ndi kuphwanya m'mphepete; ndipo kuzama kosamveka kwa kudula kumakhudza kulondola kwa kukonza ndi kuyendetsa bwino.

• Mlandu Wolakwika: Mwakhungu kuwonjezera liwiro kudula pamene Machining zotayidwa aloyi kumayambitsa kuvala zomatira chifukwa kutenthedwa; kapena kuyika chakudya chochuluka kwambiri kumabweretsa zizindikiro zomveka zogwedezeka pamtunda wopangidwa ndi makina.
• Yankho: Kutengera workpiece zakuthupi, chida mtundu, ndi processing zida, amanena analimbikitsa kudula magawo tebulo kukhazikitsa kudula liwiro, mlingo chakudya, ndi kuya kwa kudula bwino. Pokonzekera koyamba, yambani ndi magawo otsika ndikusintha pang'onopang'ono kuti mupeze kuphatikiza koyenera. Pakadali pano, yang'anani mphamvu yodulira, kutentha kwanthawi yayitali, komanso mtundu wapamtunda panthawi yokonza ndikusintha magawo mwachangu.

III. Kuyika Chida Chosakhazikika: Kukhudza Kukhazikika Kudula

Kuyika zida, kuwona 似 kosavuta, ndikofunikira kuti pakhale bata. Ngati kulondola koyenera pakati pa chida ndi chogwiritsira ntchito, kapena pakati pa chogwiritsira ntchito ndi makina opota, sikukwanira, kapena mphamvu yokhotakhota ndi yosagwirizana, chidacho chidzagwedezeka panthawi yodula, zomwe zimakhudza kulondola kwa processing ndi kufulumizitsa kuvala kwa chida.

• Mlandu Wolakwika: Zonyansa pakati pa chofukizira chida ndi dzenje la spindle taper sizimatsukidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kupatuka kopitilira muyeso pambuyo poika chida, zomwe zimapangitsa kugwedezeka kwakukulu pakudula; kapena kusakwanira kwa clamping mphamvu kumapangitsa kuti chidacho chisungunuke panthawi yodula, zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwa makina osalolera.
• Yankho: Musanakhazikitse, yeretsani mosamala chida, chogwiritsira ntchito, ndi makina opota kuti muwonetsetse kuti malo okwerera alibe mafuta ndi zonyansa. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zolondola kwambiri ndikuziyika mosamalitsa molingana ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito kuti zitsimikizire kuti chidacho ndi coaxiality ndi perpendicularity. Sinthani mphamvu yokhomerera moyenerera kutengera zida ndi zofunikira pakukonza kuti musamakhale wamkulu kapena wocheperako.

IV. Kuzizira kosakwanira ndi Kupaka mafuta: Kufulumizitsa Kuvala kwa Zida

Zida za simenti za carbide zimapanga kutentha kwakukulu panthawi yodula. Ngati kutentha sikunatayidwe komanso kuthiridwa mafuta munthawi yake, kutentha kwa chida kumakwera, kumawonjezera kuvala komanso kuyambitsa ming'alu yamafuta. Ogwiritsa ntchito ena amachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zoziziritsa kukhosi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zoziziritsa kukhosi zosayenera kuti asunge ndalama, zomwe zimakhudza kuziziritsa ndi kuyatsa.

• Mlandu Wolakwika: Kusakwanira koziziritsa kutulutsa pamene mukukonza zinthu zovuta kuzidula monga chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kumayambitsa kutentha chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri; kapena kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ozizira pazigawo zachitsulo kumabweretsa dzimbiri pamwamba pa zida, zomwe zimakhudza moyo wautumiki.
• Yankho: Sankhani zoziziritsa kukhosi zoyenera (mwachitsanzo, emulsion ya zitsulo zosakhala ndi chitsulo, mafuta odulira mwamphamvu kwambiri azitsulo za aloyi) potengera zida zopangira ndi zofunikira zaukadaulo, ndikuwonetsetsa kutulutsa koziziritsa kokwanira ndi kukanikiza kuphimba kwathunthu malo odulira. Bwezerani zoziziritsa kukhosi pafupipafupi kuti mupewe kuipitsidwa ndi zonyansa ndi mabakiteriya, zomwe zimasokoneza kuziziritsa ndi ntchito yopaka mafuta.

V. Kusamalira Zida Zosayenera: Kufupikitsa Moyo Wautumiki

Zida za simenti za carbide ndizokwera mtengo, ndipo kukonza bwino kumatha kukulitsa moyo wawo wautumiki. Komabe, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amanyalanyaza kuyeretsa ndi kusungirako zida pambuyo pogwiritsira ntchito, kulola tchipisi ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi kukhalabe pamwamba pa zida, kufulumizitsa dzimbiri ndi kuvala; kapena kupitiriza kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo ndi kuvala pang'ono popanda kugaya panthawi yake, kuonjezera kuwonongeka.

• Mlandu Wolakwika: Chips amadziunjikira pa chida pamwamba popanda kuyeretsa pa nthawi yake pambuyo ntchito, kukanda m'mphepete chida pa ntchito yotsatira; kapena kulephera kugaya chida mu nthawi pambuyo pa kuvala, kutsogolera kuwonjezeka kudula mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa processing khalidwe.
• Yankho: Tsukani tchipisi ndi zoziziritsa kukhosi nthawi iliyonse mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito zotsukira zapadera ndi nsalu zofewa popukuta. Posunga zida, pewani kugundana ndi zinthu zolimba ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mabokosi a zida kapena zoyika kuti musunge bwino. Zida zikawonetsa kutha, zigayeni munthawi yake kuti mubwezeretse magwiridwe antchito. Sankhani mawilo oyenera opera ndi magawo pakupera kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa zida chifukwa chakupera kosayenera.

Zolakwika zomwe zimachitika pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zodulira simenti za carbide zimachitika pafupipafupi pakukonza kwenikweni. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za maupangiri ogwiritsira ntchito kapena chidziwitso chamakampani pazakudya zama carbide, omasuka kundidziwitsa, ndipo nditha kukupatsirani zina zofunika.